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to check a diarrhœa

  • 1 comprimo

    com-prĭmo ( conp-), pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press or squeeze together, compress (very freq and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    (corpora) inter se compressa teneri,

    Lucr. 6, 454:

    dentis,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 21:

    cum plane (digitos) compresserat pugnumque fecerat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145; cf.:

    compressa in pugnum manus,

    Quint. 2, 20, 7; 11, 3, 104:

    (oculos) opertos compressosque,

    id. 11, 3, 76:

    compressā palmā,

    with the clinched hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    compressam forcipe lingua,

    Ov. M. 6, 556: labra, * Hor. S. 1, 4, 138:

    tamquam compressa manu sit (terra),

    Lucr. 6, 866:

    manibus dorsum boum,

    Col. 2, 3, 1:

    murem,

    Phaedr. 4, 2, 14:

    ordines (aciei),

    to make more dense, Liv. 8, 8, 12:

    versus ordinibus,

    to write closely, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 21:

    mulierem,

    to lie with, Plaut. Aul. prol. 30; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 57; 5, 3, 30; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 29; Liv. 1, 4, 2 al.—Hence the equivocation in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 192; id. Rud. 4, 4, 29 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 6.—Also of the treading of a peacock, Col. 8, 11, 5.— Prov.: compressis manibus sedere, with the hands folded, i. e. to be unemployed, at leisure, Liv. 7, 13, 7; cf.:

    compressas tenuisse manus,

    Luc. 2, 292.—
    II.
    Esp. with the access. idea of restraining free motion.
    A.
    To hold back, hold, keep in, restrain; prop.:

    animam,

    to hold one's breath, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28:

    manum,

    to keep off, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 29:

    linguam alicui,

    to silence him, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 192; cf. I. supra, and id. Mil. 2, 6, 88:

    aquam (opp. inmittere),

    Dig. 39, 3, 1, § 1:

    tela manu,

    Stat. Th. 11, 33:

    alvum,

    to check a diarrhœa, Cels. 1, 10; 6, 18, 7; so,

    stomachum,

    to bind, make costive, id. 4, 5 fin.; and transf. to the person: si morbus [p. 395] aliquem compresserit, id. praef.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of passions, dispositions, intentions, actions, etc., to restrain, hinder, check, repress, curb (very freq.):

    vocem et orationem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 16:

    gressum,

    Verg. A. 6, 389:

    consilium,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 6:

    comprimere atque restinguere incensam illius cupiditatem,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59; cf. id. Cael. 31, 25:

    conatum atque audaciam furentis hominis,

    id. Phil. 10, 5, 11:

    Clodii conatus furoresque,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 7:

    amor compressus edendi,

    Verg. A. 8, 184:

    tribunicios furores,

    Cic. Mur. 11, 24:

    ferocitatem tuam istam,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    seditionem,

    Liv. 2, 23, 10:

    motus,

    id. 1, 60, 1:

    multi temere excitati tumultus sunt compressique,

    id. 26, 10, 10:

    plausum,

    Cic. Deiot. 12, 34:

    exsultantem laetitiam,

    id. Top. 22, 86:

    voce manuque Murmura,

    Ov. M. 1, 206:

    conscientiam,

    to silence, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54 et saep. —
    2.
    Transf. to the person:

    non ego te conprimere possum sine malo?

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81:

    ac sedare exasperatos Ligures,

    Liv. 42, 26, 1; cf. id. 5, 45, 7:

    cujus adventus Pompeianos compressit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 65:

    comprime te, nimium tinnis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 32:

    vix comprimor, quin involem illi in oculos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 46.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of withholding evidence or knowledge ( = supprimo), to keep to one's self, keep back, withhold, suppress, conceal (rare, but in good prose;

    most freq. in Cic.): frumentum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8:

    annonam,

    Liv. 38, 35, 5:

    multa, magna delicta,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 6:

    orationem illam,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 2:

    famam captae Carthaginis ex industriā,

    Liv. 26, 51, 11.—Hence, compressus, a, um, P. a., pressed together, i. e. close, strait, narrow:

    calculus oris compressioris,

    Cels. 2, 11; so in comp., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49; 17, 11, 16, § 80.—
    2.
    Costive:

    venter,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    alvus,

    id. 3, 6: morbi, connected with costiveness, id. praef.— Adv.: compressē.
    1.
    In a compressed manner, briefly, succinctly:

    compressius loqui (opp. latius),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—
    2.
    Pressingly, urgently:

    compressius violentiusque quaerere,

    Gell. 1, 23, 7; cf. Macr. S. 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comprimo

  • 2 conprimo

    com-prĭmo ( conp-), pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press or squeeze together, compress (very freq and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    (corpora) inter se compressa teneri,

    Lucr. 6, 454:

    dentis,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 21:

    cum plane (digitos) compresserat pugnumque fecerat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145; cf.:

    compressa in pugnum manus,

    Quint. 2, 20, 7; 11, 3, 104:

    (oculos) opertos compressosque,

    id. 11, 3, 76:

    compressā palmā,

    with the clinched hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    compressam forcipe lingua,

    Ov. M. 6, 556: labra, * Hor. S. 1, 4, 138:

    tamquam compressa manu sit (terra),

    Lucr. 6, 866:

    manibus dorsum boum,

    Col. 2, 3, 1:

    murem,

    Phaedr. 4, 2, 14:

    ordines (aciei),

    to make more dense, Liv. 8, 8, 12:

    versus ordinibus,

    to write closely, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 21:

    mulierem,

    to lie with, Plaut. Aul. prol. 30; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 57; 5, 3, 30; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 29; Liv. 1, 4, 2 al.—Hence the equivocation in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 192; id. Rud. 4, 4, 29 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 6.—Also of the treading of a peacock, Col. 8, 11, 5.— Prov.: compressis manibus sedere, with the hands folded, i. e. to be unemployed, at leisure, Liv. 7, 13, 7; cf.:

    compressas tenuisse manus,

    Luc. 2, 292.—
    II.
    Esp. with the access. idea of restraining free motion.
    A.
    To hold back, hold, keep in, restrain; prop.:

    animam,

    to hold one's breath, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28:

    manum,

    to keep off, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 29:

    linguam alicui,

    to silence him, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 192; cf. I. supra, and id. Mil. 2, 6, 88:

    aquam (opp. inmittere),

    Dig. 39, 3, 1, § 1:

    tela manu,

    Stat. Th. 11, 33:

    alvum,

    to check a diarrhœa, Cels. 1, 10; 6, 18, 7; so,

    stomachum,

    to bind, make costive, id. 4, 5 fin.; and transf. to the person: si morbus [p. 395] aliquem compresserit, id. praef.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of passions, dispositions, intentions, actions, etc., to restrain, hinder, check, repress, curb (very freq.):

    vocem et orationem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 16:

    gressum,

    Verg. A. 6, 389:

    consilium,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 6:

    comprimere atque restinguere incensam illius cupiditatem,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59; cf. id. Cael. 31, 25:

    conatum atque audaciam furentis hominis,

    id. Phil. 10, 5, 11:

    Clodii conatus furoresque,

    id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf. Liv. 3, 38, 7:

    amor compressus edendi,

    Verg. A. 8, 184:

    tribunicios furores,

    Cic. Mur. 11, 24:

    ferocitatem tuam istam,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    seditionem,

    Liv. 2, 23, 10:

    motus,

    id. 1, 60, 1:

    multi temere excitati tumultus sunt compressique,

    id. 26, 10, 10:

    plausum,

    Cic. Deiot. 12, 34:

    exsultantem laetitiam,

    id. Top. 22, 86:

    voce manuque Murmura,

    Ov. M. 1, 206:

    conscientiam,

    to silence, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54 et saep. —
    2.
    Transf. to the person:

    non ego te conprimere possum sine malo?

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81:

    ac sedare exasperatos Ligures,

    Liv. 42, 26, 1; cf. id. 5, 45, 7:

    cujus adventus Pompeianos compressit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 65:

    comprime te, nimium tinnis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 32:

    vix comprimor, quin involem illi in oculos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 46.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of withholding evidence or knowledge ( = supprimo), to keep to one's self, keep back, withhold, suppress, conceal (rare, but in good prose;

    most freq. in Cic.): frumentum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8:

    annonam,

    Liv. 38, 35, 5:

    multa, magna delicta,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 6:

    orationem illam,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 2:

    famam captae Carthaginis ex industriā,

    Liv. 26, 51, 11.—Hence, compressus, a, um, P. a., pressed together, i. e. close, strait, narrow:

    calculus oris compressioris,

    Cels. 2, 11; so in comp., Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 49; 17, 11, 16, § 80.—
    2.
    Costive:

    venter,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    alvus,

    id. 3, 6: morbi, connected with costiveness, id. praef.— Adv.: compressē.
    1.
    In a compressed manner, briefly, succinctly:

    compressius loqui (opp. latius),

    Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17.—
    2.
    Pressingly, urgently:

    compressius violentiusque quaerere,

    Gell. 1, 23, 7; cf. Macr. S. 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conprimo

  • 3 אסר

    אֲסַר, אָסַרch. sam(אסרto surround, enclose); 1) to chain, imprison. Targ. 2 Kings 17:4; a. fr. 2) to bind by spell, charm. Targ. Ps. 58:6; a. e. 3) to tie up, put on Targ. Y. Gen. 49:11; a. e.B. Mets.86b דקא א׳ ושרי that he tied up (his wound) and untied it. Sabb.81b אֲסַרְתָּהּ לארבא she tied (stopped) the ship (by magic spell). 4) to bind the bowels, check diarrhœa. Gitt.69b למֵיסַר. 5) to forbid. Ḥull.109b כל דא׳ לןוכ׳, v. preced.; a. v. fr. Ib. 111b; 112a, a. fr. אָסִיר, אֲסִירֵי it is, they are, forbidden.Ab. Zar.37b יוסף אָסְרָא מיבעי ליה he ought to be called, ‘Joseph the forbidder.Y.Meg.I, 70c bot. לֹוסַר לפניו to forbid fasting on the day preceding. 6) to bind ones self by vowing a fast (cmp. Num. 30:3), or to be bound. Meg. Taan.XII, end, quoted and discussed Taan.12a (v. Var. lect. in Rabb. D. S. a. l. a. notes). Pa. אַסַּר to tie (sheaves). Targ. O. Gen. 37:7. Ithpa. אִתְאַסַּר 1) to be imprisoned. Targ. Gen. 42:19; a. e. 2) (in Talm.) Ithpe. אִיתְּסַר to be forbidden. Targ. Y. Num. 11:10.Ḥull.101b ליתסר let it be forbidden, Ib. 115a מעשה שבת ליתסרו what has been prepared on the Sabbath ought to be forbidden. Yeb.33a קא מיתסר במלאכה he is forbidden from doing labor; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > אסר

  • 4 אֲסַר

    אֲסַר, אָסַרch. sam(אסרto surround, enclose); 1) to chain, imprison. Targ. 2 Kings 17:4; a. fr. 2) to bind by spell, charm. Targ. Ps. 58:6; a. e. 3) to tie up, put on Targ. Y. Gen. 49:11; a. e.B. Mets.86b דקא א׳ ושרי that he tied up (his wound) and untied it. Sabb.81b אֲסַרְתָּהּ לארבא she tied (stopped) the ship (by magic spell). 4) to bind the bowels, check diarrhœa. Gitt.69b למֵיסַר. 5) to forbid. Ḥull.109b כל דא׳ לןוכ׳, v. preced.; a. v. fr. Ib. 111b; 112a, a. fr. אָסִיר, אֲסִירֵי it is, they are, forbidden.Ab. Zar.37b יוסף אָסְרָא מיבעי ליה he ought to be called, ‘Joseph the forbidder.Y.Meg.I, 70c bot. לֹוסַר לפניו to forbid fasting on the day preceding. 6) to bind ones self by vowing a fast (cmp. Num. 30:3), or to be bound. Meg. Taan.XII, end, quoted and discussed Taan.12a (v. Var. lect. in Rabb. D. S. a. l. a. notes). Pa. אַסַּר to tie (sheaves). Targ. O. Gen. 37:7. Ithpa. אִתְאַסַּר 1) to be imprisoned. Targ. Gen. 42:19; a. e. 2) (in Talm.) Ithpe. אִיתְּסַר to be forbidden. Targ. Y. Num. 11:10.Ḥull.101b ליתסר let it be forbidden, Ib. 115a מעשה שבת ליתסרו what has been prepared on the Sabbath ought to be forbidden. Yeb.33a קא מיתסר במלאכה he is forbidden from doing labor; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > אֲסַר

  • 5 אָסַר

    אֲסַר, אָסַרch. sam(אסרto surround, enclose); 1) to chain, imprison. Targ. 2 Kings 17:4; a. fr. 2) to bind by spell, charm. Targ. Ps. 58:6; a. e. 3) to tie up, put on Targ. Y. Gen. 49:11; a. e.B. Mets.86b דקא א׳ ושרי that he tied up (his wound) and untied it. Sabb.81b אֲסַרְתָּהּ לארבא she tied (stopped) the ship (by magic spell). 4) to bind the bowels, check diarrhœa. Gitt.69b למֵיסַר. 5) to forbid. Ḥull.109b כל דא׳ לןוכ׳, v. preced.; a. v. fr. Ib. 111b; 112a, a. fr. אָסִיר, אֲסִירֵי it is, they are, forbidden.Ab. Zar.37b יוסף אָסְרָא מיבעי ליה he ought to be called, ‘Joseph the forbidder.Y.Meg.I, 70c bot. לֹוסַר לפניו to forbid fasting on the day preceding. 6) to bind ones self by vowing a fast (cmp. Num. 30:3), or to be bound. Meg. Taan.XII, end, quoted and discussed Taan.12a (v. Var. lect. in Rabb. D. S. a. l. a. notes). Pa. אַסַּר to tie (sheaves). Targ. O. Gen. 37:7. Ithpa. אִתְאַסַּר 1) to be imprisoned. Targ. Gen. 42:19; a. e. 2) (in Talm.) Ithpe. אִיתְּסַר to be forbidden. Targ. Y. Num. 11:10.Ḥull.101b ליתסר let it be forbidden, Ib. 115a מעשה שבת ליתסרו what has been prepared on the Sabbath ought to be forbidden. Yeb.33a קא מיתסר במלאכה he is forbidden from doing labor; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > אָסַר

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